![Hans Roth [reverse] by Bernhard Strigel](https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Redirect/file/Bernhard_Strigel_-_Hans_Roth_(reverse)_-_1947.6.4.b_-_National_Gallery_of_Art.jpg&width=1200)
Hans Roth [reverse]
Bernhard Strigel·1527
Historical Context
The reverse of Strigel's Hans Roth portrait displays a heraldic or devotional image on the back of the panel — a standard practice for double-sided portable portraits of the period. The portrait obverse/reverse combination was a common format for German upper-class portraiture in the early sixteenth century, the front recording the sitter's appearance and the back displaying family arms or a religious image that expressed piety and family identity. Strigel's use of both sides of the panel reflected the functions that portraits served simultaneously: social documentation of a specific individual and expression of that individual's family identity, spiritual allegiance, and social standing.
Technical Analysis
Strigel's oil on panel on the reverse side shows the careful, precise craftsmanship expected of heraldic painting, with clear, legible rendering of arms or text that complements the portrait on the obverse.
Provenance
Probably Hans Roth [d. 14 March 1573] and Margarethe Vöhlin [d. 5 July 1582], Memmingen, Augsburg, and Ulm.[1] Manoli Mandelbaum, Berlin; (Julius Böhler, Munich), in January 1922; (Paul Cassirer, Berlin); purchased March 1922 by Ralph Harman [1873-1931] and Mary Batterman [d. 1951] Booth, Grosse Pointe, Michigan;[2] gift 1947 to NGA. [1] Anton H. Konrad, letter of 5 November 1988 to John Hand, in NGA curatorial files, suggested that the pictures remained in the possession of the Roth family in the Schloss at Reutti (now New-Ulm) until 1890 when bankruptcy forced the dispersal of the collection. Since the Schloss archive is not extant, this proposal remains unverified. [2] Provenance corroborated by letter of 9 November 1987 from Julius Böhler to John Hand, in NGA curatorial files. See also Böhler inventory card no. 22-149, Getty Research Institute (copy NGA curatorial files).

![Hans Roth [obverse] by Bernhard Strigel](https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Redirect/file/Bernhard_Strigel_Bildnis_Hans_Rott_1527.jpg&width=600)
![Margarethe Vöhlin [obverse] by Bernhard Strigel](https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Redirect/file/Bernhard_Strigel_Bildnis_Margarethe_Rott_geb_V%C3%B6hlin_1527.jpg&width=600)
![Margarethe Vöhlin [reverse] by Bernhard Strigel](https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Redirect/file/Bernhard_Strigel_-_Margarethe_V%C3%B6hlin%2C_Wife_of_Hans_Roth_(reverse)_-_1947.6.5.b_-_National_Gallery_of_Art.jpg&width=600)



