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Deacon Saint, with Saint Anthony Abbot [right panel] by Martino di Bartolomeo

Deacon Saint, with Saint Anthony Abbot [right panel]

Martino di Bartolomeo·c. 1415/1420

Historical Context

The right panel of Martino di Bartolomeo's triptych, depicting a Deacon Saint with Saint Anthony Abbot from around 1415-20, completes the altarpiece's typological program. The deacon, likely Stephen or Lawrence given the liturgical vestments, and the desert father Anthony whose pig emblem identifies him, represent two complementary forms of Christian sanctity — active service to the community and contemplative withdrawal from it. Martino di Bartolomeo was a competent but not major figure in Sienese painting, his work demonstrating the high average standard of the city's artistic production during the International Gothic period. The triptych format, with its three-panel structure unifying individual figures under a shared gold ground, maintained the devotional function of Sienese altarpieces into the early fifteenth century with remarkable consistency.

Technical Analysis

The tempera-on-panel technique matches the companion panels in quality and style. The saints' attributes and costumes are rendered with clear iconographic precision, while the gold ground creates visual unity across all three panels of the triptych.

Provenance

Private collection, London, by 1924.[1] Samuel L. Fuller [1875-1963], New York;[2] gift 1950 to NGA. [1] See F. Mason Perkins, “Su alcune pitture di Martino di Bartolomeo,” _Rassegna d’Arte Senese_ 18 (1924): 5-12. The author does not divulge the name of the collector, but since he mentions that it was the collector himself who had suggested the attribution to Martino di Bartolomeo, the owner was undoubtedly a connoisseur and probably an amateur dealer such as Robert Langton Douglas or Edward Hutton, both active in London. A note from Ellis Waterhouse, written 22 July 1980, and recorded in NGA curatorial files, says, “I have old Langton Douglas photographs of these.” [2] See Fern Rusk Shapley, _Catalogue of the Italian Paintings_, 2 vols., Washington, D.C., 1979: 1:303.

See It In Person

National Gallery of Art

Washington, D.C., United States

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Quick Facts

Medium
Tempera on panel
Dimensions
93.4 × 44.13 cm
Era
Early Renaissance
Style
Early Renaissance
Genre
Religious
Location
National Gallery of Art, Washington, D.C.
View on museum website →

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Saint Peter, with Saint James Major [left panel] by Martino di Bartolomeo

Saint Peter, with Saint James Major [left panel]

Martino di Bartolomeo·c. 1415/1420

Madonna and Child, with the Blessing Christ [middle panel] by Martino di Bartolomeo

Madonna and Child, with the Blessing Christ [middle panel]

Martino di Bartolomeo·c. 1415/1420

Madonna and Child with the Blessing Christ, and Saints Peter, James Major, Anthony Abbott, and a Deacon Saint [entire triptych] by Martino di Bartolomeo

Madonna and Child with the Blessing Christ, and Saints Peter, James Major, Anthony Abbott, and a Deacon Saint [entire triptych]

Martino di Bartolomeo·c. 1415/1420

Saint Stephen (with the Angel of the Annunciation) by Martino di Bartolomeo

Saint Stephen (with the Angel of the Annunciation)

Martino di Bartolomeo·1412

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