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The Christ Child Asleep on the Cross (Our Lady Adoring the Infant Jesus Asleep on the Cross) by William Blake

The Christ Child Asleep on the Cross (Our Lady Adoring the Infant Jesus Asleep on the Cross)

William Blake·1800

Historical Context

The Christ Child Asleep on the Cross from 1800, at the Victoria and Albert Museum, depicts the infant Jesus lying on a cross in a foreshadowing of his Passion — a devotional image type known from medieval and Baroque art that Blake reinterpreted through his own symbolic vision. The subject, in which the sleeping child's pose anticipates the crucified adult, presents the Incarnation and Redemption as a single unified event. Blake created this work using his distinctive tempera technique combined with his personal mythological vision that placed him outside the mainstream of British art while anticipating later Symbolist movements. The tender devotional image contrasts with Blake's more apocalyptic subjects, showing his range across the full spectrum from intimate piety to cosmic vision. The Victoria and Albert Museum's holding connects this tempera to the tradition of British decorative and applied arts alongside which Blake's unique work is best understood — as the product of an artist trained as an engraver who brought craft precision to the most exalted visionary ambitions.

Technical Analysis

Oil on canvas, the portrait demonstrates William Blake's command of skilled technique and careful observation. The careful modeling of the face reveals close study of the sitter's physiognomy, while the treatment of costume and setting projects appropriate social standing.

Look Closer

  • ◆The cross on which the infant sleeps is a plain wooden T-cross, unpainted and rough-grained — Blake avoids the jeweled or gilded cross of Catholic iconography for something starkly physical.
  • ◆The Virgin's expression of adoration directed at the sleeping Christ combines maternal joy and foreknowledge of the Passion — Blake's figures always carry typological awareness within their narrative moment.
  • ◆The tempera medium gives the painting an unusual chalky matte surface quite unlike oil painting — consistent with Blake's interest in medieval and fresco techniques as alternatives to fashionable oil.
  • ◆The infant's sleeping pose with arms extended echoes the Crucifixion posture — the theological message is entirely conveyed through the body's position on the cross-shaped ground.
  • ◆Light in the composition falls from no clear natural source — it seems to emanate from the infant himself, a convention of sacred art that Blake employed literally.

See It In Person

Victoria and Albert Museum

London, United Kingdom

Visit museum website →

Quick Facts

Medium
Tempera
Dimensions
27 × 38.7 cm
Era
Romanticism
Style
British Romanticism
Genre
Religious
Location
Victoria and Albert Museum, London
View on museum website →

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Job and His Daughters by William Blake

Job and His Daughters

William Blake·1799/1800

The Last Supper by William Blake

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