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Sainte Catherine, saint Antoine de Padoue, saint Jean l'Évangéliste (au-dessus : Isaïe) by Neri di Bicci

Sainte Catherine, saint Antoine de Padoue, saint Jean l'Évangéliste (au-dessus : Isaïe)

Neri di Bicci·1465

Historical Context

Neri di Bicci's panel of Saints Catherine, Anthony of Padua, and John the Evangelist with Isaiah above (1465) represents a mid-career commission typical of his Florentine workshop operation. The combination of Catherine (martyr and patroness of scholars), Anthony of Padua (Franciscan wonder-worker), and John the Evangelist (apocalyptic visionary) alongside the Old Testament prophet Isaiah suggests a commission from a confraternity or institution that maintained multiple devotional allegiances. Isaiah's presence above the saints — as a typological figure whose prophecies were read as predicting Christ — was common in Northern Italian painting but relatively uncommon in Florentine altarpieces of this period.

Technical Analysis

Neri organizes the three saints in a shallow horizontal band typical of his multi-figure panels, with Isaiah in a separate zone above as a typological register. Individual saints are identified by attributes: Catherine's palm and wheel, Anthony's lily and book, John's chalice with emerging serpent. The palette is characteristically saturated with the warm-cool contrasts Neri deployed efficiently across his large workshop output. Execution is confident and professional with no excessive refinement.

See It In Person

Department of Paintings of the Louvre

Paris, France

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Quick Facts

Medium
Tempera on panel
Dimensions
205 × 77 cm
Era
Early Renaissance
Style
Early Renaissance
Genre
Religious
Location
Department of Paintings of the Louvre, Paris
View on museum website →

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