Alexander Hamilton, 10th Duke of Hamilton and 7th Duke of Brandon (1767-1852)

This portrait of Alexander Hamilton, 10th Duke of Hamilton, depicts one of Scotland’s premier noblemen who was ambassador to Russia and a major art collector. The Hamilton collection at Hamilton Palace was one of the finest in Scotland before its dispersal, and the duke’s patronage of Raeburn reflects his commitment to Scottish artistic culture. Characteristic of the artist's mature approach, the work displays bold, direct brushwork building form through vigorous strokes of light and shadow rather than careful blending, with minimal underdrawing.

Raeburn presents the duke with the aristocratic authority appropriate to the premier Scottish peerage. The portrait’s bold handling and strong characterization convey both rank and individual personality.