Bacchantes (Kauffman)

Bacchantes by Kauffmann depicts the female followers of Dionysus in a celebration of classical sensuality tempered by neoclassical decorum. The subject allowed Kauffmann to paint the female form in dynamic, expressive poses while maintaining the refined restraint expected of a woman artist working within academic conventions. Characteristic of the artist's mature approach, the work displays graceful, decorative Neoclassicism combining classical subject matter with a lyrical sweetness, soft color, elegant figure types, pendant portraits and mythological scenes.

The dancing bacchantes are arranged in a rhythmic, frieze-like composition. Kauffmann renders flowing drapery and animated gestures with characteristic grace and controlled sensuality.