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A Girl with a Dead Canary by Jean-Baptiste Greuze

A Girl with a Dead Canary

Jean-Baptiste Greuze·1765

Historical Context

A Girl with a Dead Canary from 1765 is among Greuze's most psychologically complex works, depicting a young woman grieving over her dead pet. Diderot's famous Salon review interpreted the painting as an allegory of lost virginity, reading the dead bird as a symbol of sexual experience, though the image also functions as a straightforward study of youthful grief. Characteristic of Greuze's approach, the work displays emotionally expressive figures, theatrical lighting, combining Rococo charm with didactic purpose.

Technical Analysis

The girl's red-rimmed eyes and flushed cheeks are rendered with remarkable naturalism, the emotional impact heightened by the contrast between the vibrant figure and the small, lifeless bird.

See It In Person

National Galleries Scotland

Edinburgh, United Kingdom

Visit museum website →

Quick Facts

Medium
Oil paint
Dimensions
53.3 × 46 cm
Era
Rococo
Style
French Rococo
Genre
Mythology
Location
National Galleries Scotland, Edinburgh
View on museum website →

More by Jean-Baptiste Greuze

Head of a Young Woman by Jean-Baptiste Greuze

Head of a Young Woman

Jean-Baptiste Greuze·possibly 1780s

Study of a Woman’s Head by Jean-Baptiste Greuze

Study of a Woman’s Head

Jean-Baptiste Greuze·ca. 1780

Princess Varvara Nikolaevna Gagarina (1762–1802) by Jean-Baptiste Greuze

Princess Varvara Nikolaevna Gagarina (1762–1802)

Jean-Baptiste Greuze·ca. 1780–82

Madame Jean-Baptiste Nicolet (Anne Antoinette Desmoulins, 1743–1817) by Jean-Baptiste Greuze

Madame Jean-Baptiste Nicolet (Anne Antoinette Desmoulins, 1743–1817)

Jean-Baptiste Greuze·late 1780s

More from the Rococo Period

Annunciation to the Shepherds by Jacopo Bassano

Annunciation to the Shepherds

Jacopo Bassano·c. 1710

The Madonna with the Seven Founders of the Servite Order by Agostino Masucci

The Madonna with the Seven Founders of the Servite Order

Agostino Masucci·c. 1728

Theodosius Repulsed from the Church by Saint Ambrose by Alessandro Magnasco

Theodosius Repulsed from the Church by Saint Ambrose

Alessandro Magnasco·c. 1705

Arcadian Landscape with Figures by Alessandro Magnasco

Arcadian Landscape with Figures

Alessandro Magnasco·c. 1700