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The Great Fire of London by Philip James de Loutherbourg

The Great Fire of London

Philip James de Loutherbourg·1797

Historical Context

De Loutherbourg painted this dramatic reconstruction of the Great Fire of London (1666) in 1797. His experience designing theatrical fire effects at Drury Lane gave him unique expertise in rendering conflagration on canvas. A French-born painter who transformed British theatrical design before turning to spectacular landscape, battle, and industrial scene painting, he was one of the first artists to paint the ironworks and factories of the Industrial Revolution.

Technical Analysis

The composition is dominated by the lurid fire glow consuming the old city, with the silhouette of old St. Paul's visible through the flames. De Loutherbourg's mastery of firelight creates a convincing urban catastrophe.

See It In Person

Yale Center for British Art

New Haven, United States

Visit museum website →

Quick Facts

Medium
Oil paint
Dimensions
60 × 81.3 cm
Era
Neoclassicism
Style
French Neoclassicism
Genre
Landscape
Location
Yale Center for British Art, New Haven
View on museum website →

More by Philip James de Loutherbourg

A Sea piece by Philip James de Loutherbourg

A Sea piece

Philip James de Loutherbourg·late 18th century-pre 1812

Landscape with figures and cattle by Philip James de Loutherbourg

Landscape with figures and cattle

Philip James de Loutherbourg·ca. 1760-1812

The Flood by Philip James de Loutherbourg

The Flood

Philip James de Loutherbourg·ca. 1700-1800

The Falls of the Rhine at Schaffhausen by Philip James de Loutherbourg

The Falls of the Rhine at Schaffhausen

Philip James de Loutherbourg·1788

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Portrait of the Artist's Father, Ismael Mengs by Anton Raphael Mengs

Portrait of the Artist's Father, Ismael Mengs

Anton Raphael Mengs·1747–48

View on the River Roseau, Dominica by Agostino Brunias

View on the River Roseau, Dominica

Agostino Brunias·1770–80

Manuel Godoy by Agustin Esteve y Marqués

Manuel Godoy

Agustin Esteve y Marqués·1800–8

Portrait of a Musician by Alessandro Longhi

Portrait of a Musician

Alessandro Longhi·c. 1770